The Shakespeare Code

A pseudo-historical comedy featuring William Shakespeare? No, it isn't Nev Fountain's Big Finish audio 'The Kingmaker', it's Gareth Roberts' first television script for Doctor Who, and in terms of what to expect it holds no surprises for anyone familiar with his previous work. Which means that it doesn't break new ground, but that it is witty, affectionate, and hugely entertaining.

Shakespeare has now, but my reckoning, met the Doctor on at least four occasions in various different media, so from my point of view including the Bard is old hat. The period setting also feels like Doctor Who-by-numbers, and magic as a different kind of science has been done on numerous occasions in the novels, especially the Virgin New Adventures. So in many ways, 'The Shakespeare Code' has a cosily familiar, almost formulaic feel in the much the same way that Mark Gatiss' 'The Unquiet Dead' did, but like 'The Unquiet Dead' it's no less entertaining for that fact. It is also more overtly a "comedy" episode than anything we've seen thus far in the series since it returned, and it's worth noting that although all the Shakespeare quotes batted around between the Doctor and Will are an obvious route to take, such moments are nevertheless genuinely amusing and don't rely on flatulence and knob gags. And 'The Shakespeare Code' did amuse me greatly: compared to the odd shoe scene in the otherwise very good 'Smith and Jones', the heart-restarting scene here feels far less intrusive given the tone of the piece and made me chortle, as did the "we're going the wrong way" moment. The plot is pure Harry Potter, an obvious way to appeal to the kids, but Doctor Who has always borrowed heavily from other sources and as in the past, as here, rarely bothers to pretend otherwise, so here we get Martha contributing the words that banish the Carrionites with a spell from J. K. Rowling. I also find it easier to cope with pop culture references in a story that also plays spot the Shakespeare quote and throws in some Dylan Thomas, than I have done in previous episodes when presented with Britney bloody Spears.?

Shakespeare himself works rather well, Roberts doing what he did in 'The Plotters' and making a well-known historical figure down-to-Earth and likeable and providing comic relief. On the one hand he's an egotistical flirt, but he's also genuinely intelligent, deducing of the Doctor, "You're from another world like the Carrionites and Martha is from the future. It's not hard to work out." He's also genuinely delighted that the Doctor is clearly more knowledgeable than him, creating the refreshing and unusual impression that in Robert's hands he's not egotistical per se; he's just not falsely modest. ?

Having previously written for the Tenth Doctor in 'I Am a Dalek', Roberts again brings out the best in the character, without making him the pompous ultimatum-deliverer of certain Davies scripts. It also helps that Tennant continues to exercise restraint, and the combination is a Doctor who feels more "Doctorish" than in numerous episodes from the previous season, especially when he bitingly tells the Bedlam warden "I think it helps if you don't whip them. Now get out!", a moment of contemptuous anger delivered in passing that isn't overemphasised by script or performance. And he positively bristles with excitement and curiosity during the bizarre ending, as an enraged Queen Elizabeth sets her guards on him in punishment for something he hasn't yet done and he and Martha leg it back to the TARDIS. The only moment that disappoints is when the Carrionite uses the name Rose, and Tennant snarls out the line, "That name keeps me fighting", which is deeply irritating and has probably been inserted by Davies, who really needs to move on: the Doctor is more important than the companion whatever he might like to think.?

Speaking of which, Martha continues to prove likeable, asking intelligent questions about time travel. In a series that has been overly cluttered with pop culture references, the Doctor neatly explaining to Martha what would happen if her history changed by referring her to Back to the Future is perfectly sensible, and an ingenious narrative shortcut for Roberts. Perhaps inevitably, she ends up flirting with the Doctor (who happily seems utterly oblivious) when they end up sharing a bed, but she also deals smoothly with Shakespeare's advances. It is worth noting though that she is out of her depth: she seems to have the average sort of knowledge about Shakespeare's works that the well educated tend to pick up even if they've never read any of his stuff outside of the classroom, and this and the fact that she's confronted by witchcraft mean that she's less useful than in 'Smith and Jones', forced to defer to the Doctor's superior knowledge at every single turn. This needs watching: after a promising start, I'd hate for her to degenerate into a screaming accessory. Interestingly, Roberts also takes the sensible option of addressing the issue of her race rather than glossing over it, but not making an issue of it here, with Shakespeare simply taken with what he obviously sees as her "exotic beauty". It will be interesting to see however if the writers dare to take Martha to periods in history where it will be an issue, and how they'll handle the subject.?

There's nothing groundbreaking in 'The Shakespeare Code', but it is enormous fun. Actor Dean Lennox Kelly is very good as Shakespeare, which was by no means clear from the trailer at the end of 'Smith and Jones', and the period is evoked with the same sort of bawdy colour that characterises Shakespeare in Love, with buxom wenches and lewd comments aplenty. The witchcraft is by no means novel, but for all the Doctor's technobabble about magic being another type of science, it nevertheless gives the episode a pleasingly distinctive feel. Overall, for me at least, it's just a really enjoyable episode, and that is not a thing to be underrated. That's two good episodes in a row: it'll never last?